Artis Etnographic Museum

Description

The Artis Ethnographic Museum was founded in 1851 to house the collection of ethnographic objects of the Koninklijk Zoölogisch Genootschap Natura Artis Magistra. It was not unusual for that time for a zoo to also collect objects, as the rapidly changing sciences of the nineteenth century often focused on several areas of research at once. Moreover, this broad interest for other cultures, with their different kinds of animals, objects and practices, aligned with the European colonial expansion. Artis' ethnographic collection grew steadily throughout the nineteenth century, and so a special museum building, the Volharding, was constructed in 1888. This building is still part of Artis Zoo today. In the late nineteenth century, the collection was expanded with objects from the Internationale Koloniale en Uitvoerhandel Tentoonstelling, also known as the World Exhibition, of 1883 and objects collected by the Nieuwe Afrikaansche Handels-Vennootschap. As such, the Artis Ethnographic Museum was closely related to the colonial relations of the Netherlands.

Between 1905 and 1913, the collection of the Colonial Museum in Haarlem was also temporarily included in the collection of the Ethnographic Museum Artis, but soon thereafter the decision was made to transfer the collections to the yet-to-be-established museum of the Colonial Institute, which finally took place in 1921. It was not until 1926 that the Colonial Institute's museum, today's Wereldmuseum Amsterdam, opened its doors. To this day, the collection of the Ethnographic Museum Artis forms an important basis of the collection of the Wereldmuseum Amsterdam.

Provenance research

The collection of the Ethnographic Museum Artis can be found within the collection of Wereldmuseum Amsterdam with the attribute 'TM-A'. The collection has been brought together by a multitude of private individuals, including civil servants, missionaries, traders, other types of travelers and scientific societies. An important donor to the collection of the Ethnographic Museum Artis, for example, was the linguist Herman Neubronner van der Tuuk.

Archives relating to the Artis Ethnographic Museum are spread across several institutions. Under entry 395, the City Archives of Amsterdam holds the general archives of the Koninklijk Zoölogisch Genootschap Artis Magistra. Inventory numbers that are relevant regarding the Etnografisch Museum Artis are: 1842-1860 Etnologisch Museum met insectarium, 1861-1873 Weekrapporten van het Etnologisch Museum, 1876-1905 Ethnografisch Museum en verzamelingen, 1906-1919 Stukken betreffende de vestiging van een Koloniaal Museum te Amsterdam [...] en 1909-1919 Vereeniging "Koloniaal Instituut ", opgericht in 1910.Archives of the Colonial Institute relating to the Artis ethnographic collection are available through the National Archives. Inventory numbers 4395 and 7851-7858 (which are still held by the Royal Tropical Institute) refer to the collection and transfer of these to the Colonial Museum in Amsterdam in 1926. According to a report by the National Museum of World Cultures, the archives of the Artis Ethnographic Museum have been digitized by KIT and are available through the Media module of the World Museum's collection registration system. Regarding specific questions about the Artis Ethnographic Museum collection and to view the archives, contact <collectieinfo@wereldmuseum.nl>.

Resources

• NL-HaNA 2.20.69 - 7851
  Records concerning the objects of the collection of the society 'Natura Artis Magistra' in Amsterdam, series nos. 3 to 363 from the archives of the Royal Tropical Institute, present at the National Archives in The Hague. — https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.20.69
• Pleyte, C.M. Verzameling Van Ethnographische Voorwerpen, Aan De Westkust Van Afrika, Voornamelijk in Het Congo-Gebied, Verzameld, En Voor Het Meerendeel Aan Het Genootschap Ten Geschenke Gegeven. Amsterdam: van Holkema, 1885.
  Description of the 1885 collection from West Africa of the Artis Ethnographic Museum by the contemporary curator C.M. Pleyte. —
• NL-HaNA 2.20.69 - 7852
  Records concerning loans within the Artis collection that came to the Colonial Institute with the NAM (Natura Artis Magistra) collection, from loan of the Rev. C. Rogge collection in 1888 to loan of the collection of Prof. Dr. F.A.F. Molengraaf in 1894. Part of the archives of the Royal Tropical Institute, still at the KIT (sisn 7778). — https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.20.69
• NL-HaNA 2.20.69 - 7856
  Artis inventory (NAM numbers). Ethnographic collection, series 1 to 365. Plus note regarding the Christy Collection 1870-1871. With mention of donor, purchase, etc. Part of the archives of the Royal Tropical Institute, still held at the KIT (sisn 7794). — https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.20.69
• Dartel, Daan van. The Oldest Collections of the Tropenmuseum: Haarlem and Artis. In: D. van Duuren (ed.) Oceania at the Tropenmuseum. Amsterdam: KIT Publishers, 2011.
  Article by curator Daan van Dartel about the collections of the Colonial Museum in Haarlem and Ethnographic Museum Artis in a publication about the Oceania collection of the, then, Tropenmuseum. —
• NL-HaNA 2.20.69 - 7858
  Artis inventory. Former KNV (Dutch Colonial Society). numbers 1 to 12, with reference to current A numbers. Part of the archives of the Royal Tropical Institute, still held by the KIT (sisn 7796). — https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.20.69
• NL-HaNA 2.20.69 - 7857
  Register of Artis (NAM) as well as Royal Dutch Geographical Society ( KNAG). NAM numbers 1 to 83 (0) and 1 to 364 (A) + KNAG numbers 1 to 236. NAM and KNAG numbers with reference to current numbers, incl. the numbers of De Groot, Jansen, Koyne, Molengraaff, Schuver and Prof. Max Weber. Part of the archives of the Royal Tropical Institute, still held by the KIT (sisn 7795). — https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.20.69
• NL-HaNA 2.20.69 - 7854
  List of series. Artis (NAM) and NKV (Dutch Colonial Society). Inventory by area and classification of object, with reference to current numbers. Part of the archives of the Royal Tropical Institute, still held at the KIT (sisn 7792). — https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.20.69
• NL-HaNA 2.20.69 - 7855
  Artis inventory by area and classification of object - Japan and China, NAM numbers with reference to current A numbers. Part of the archives of the Royal Tropical Institute, still held at the KIT (sisn 7793). — https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.20.69
• NL-HaNA 2.20.69 - 4395
  Papers relating to the transfer of the ethnographic collection of the society 'Natura Artis Magistra' in Amsterdam. Part of the archives of the Royal Tropical Institute, present at the National Archives in The Hague. — https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.20.69
• NL-HaNA 2.20.69 - 7853
  Artis inventory (NAM nrs.) by area in Asia and classification of object, with reference to current A numbers. Original title: Azië inventaris der Ethnologische verzameling van het Koninklijk Zoölogisch Genootschap Natura Artis Magistra. Part of the archives of the Royal Tropical Institute, still at the KIT (sisn 7791). — https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.20.69
• Wijs, Sonja, 'Een plaats voor de mens; de etnografische musea van het Koninklijk Zoölogisch Genootschap Natura Artis Magistra, in: Heden En Verleden, VVE Jaarboek 8. 2020.
  Article from 2020 by Sonja Wijs about the Artis Ethnographic Museum. —
• NL-AsdSAA - 395 Archief van het Koninklijk Zoölogisch Genootschap Natura Artis Magistra
  Archives of the Koninklijk Zoölogisch Genootschap Natura Artis Magistra at the City Archives of Amsterdam. Inventory numbers 1876-1905 contain documentation on the museum's collection. Inventory numbers 1906-1919 contain documentation on the decision to transfer the Artis collection to the Colonial Museum in Amsterdam. Some documents are digitally accessible, others must be requested in order to be consulted. — https://archief.amsterdam/inventarissen/details/395/
• Pleyte, C.M. Gids Voor Den Bezoeker Van Het Ethnographisch Museum. Amsterdam: Van Holkema, 1888.
  Guide from 1888 by the contemporary curator of the Artis Ethnographic Museum about the museum's collection. Three volumes are available via Google Books: 'Insulinde I Java', 'Insulinde II Outside Occupations' and 'Australia and Oceania'. The guides very accurately describe how the objects were displayed in the museum. —